28 Jan PCOS In Teens: Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment

How Common is PCOS in Teens?

You might be surprised to learn that PCOS is fairly common. It is estimated that close to 10% of females of reproductive age have PCOS, with many experiencing their first symptoms during their teenage years.

However, because adolescence naturally involves certain hormonal shifts that can cause acne or irregular periods, PCOS symptoms may go unrecognized for quite some time.

Researching PCOS can be a worthwhile practice if you are a teen or parent that is wondering about the health challenges some girls may face during their teenage years. PCOS affects many teens worldwide, but it often goes unnoticed or is misunderstood. It is important to recognize the signs, understand the symptoms, and know what steps to take if you suspect PCOS might be an issue for you or someone you care about.

Common Symptoms of PCOS for Teens

PCOS can look different for everyone, but there are certain symptoms that are common among teens. Irregular periods are one of the most noticeable signs. Missing periods, having cycles that are unusually long, or experiencing very heavy bleeding can all be related to PCOS.

Another common symptom is unwanted hair growth, which often appears on the face, chest, or back. This reaction can feel frustrating or even embarrassing, but it is a common effect that is due to the higher androgen levels that come along with PCOS. Acne that becomes persistent or severe, especially on the face, chest, or back, may also be a sign.

Some teens may notice weight gain that feels hard to control, especially around the abdomen, while others might experience thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp. Skin changes, like dark patches on the neck, underarms, or groin, can also be a clue. These patches are often linked to insulin resistance, which is a frequent symptom of PCOS.

It can be helpful to bear in mind that not everyone with PCOS will have all these symptoms. Some may experience just one or two, while others may notice a broader range of effects.

If you are noticing ongoing symptoms or if your symptoms seem more intense than usual, it is recommended that you speak to a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis can help you address any symptoms early on and can reduce the risk of long-term health problems down the road.

Long-Term Effects of PCOS

While the symptoms of PCOS can be challenging during the teenage years, the condition also has some serious long-term implications if it is left unmanaged. One of the most well-known concerns is the potential impact that it can have on fertility, because PCOS can disrupt regular ovulation.

There is also a link between PCOS and a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, because of the insulin resistance that is often part of the condition. Over time, this can lead to other metabolic issues, such as an increased risk of heart disease.

The emotional impact of PCOS should not be overlooked, either. Dealing with symptoms like acne, hair growth, or weight changes can negatively affect your self-esteem, and many teens with PCOS experience anxiety or depression as a result of it. The good news is that with the right care, you can manage these risks and live a full, healthy life.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

If you are concerned about PCOS, the first step is to talk to your doctor. Diagnosing PCOS can be tricky, because its symptoms overlap with those associated with other conditions, but your doctor will take a comprehensive approach to figure out what is going on.

Your doctor will start by asking about your symptoms and medical history, including your menstrual cycle and whether there’s a family history of PCOS or any other related conditions. A physical examination may follow, where they can look for signs like acne, hair growth, or changes in your skin.

Blood tests are also often part of the process. These can measure hormone levels and check for insulin resistance or other metabolic issues. In some cases, a pelvic ultrasound might be recommended to look for ovarian cysts or other abnormalities, but this isn’t always necessary for a diagnosis.

It is important to remember that a PCOS diagnosis does not rely on a single test or symptom. Your doctor will consider the full picture to determine the best way to move forward.

How is PCOS Treated?

The primary goal of PCOS treatment is to both manage your symptoms and address the underlying issues. Lifestyle changes are often the first recommendation. Eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve symptoms like acne and insulin resistance.

Your doctor might also suggest certain medications which can help manage specific symptoms. For example, birth control pills are commonly prescribed to regulate your periods and reduce your androgen levels. If you are dealing with unwanted hair growth or constant acne, anti-androgen medications may be part of your treatment plan.

For those who are dealing with insulin resistance, a medication called metformin can help improve your body’s response to insulin. This may also make it easier to manage your weight. It is also crucial that you look beyond your physical health and also pay attention to your mental well-being. If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or down, getting support from a counselor or therapist can make a big difference.

One of the biggest things that you can do to successfully manage PCOS is staying proactive. Regular check-ins with your doctor, along with a commitment to self-care, can help you feel your best and keep all of your symptoms under control.

Conclusion 

PCOS in teens can feel overwhelming, but you have the power to take control of your health. By learning about and understanding the condition, recognizing the symptoms, and getting support early on, you can address the challenges PCOS brings head-on and reduce the risk of any long-term complications. While there’s no cure, the right treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and focus on the things that matter most to you.

If you think PCOS might be affecting you, now is the time to reach out to a healthcare professional. Remember, your health and well-being are worth the effort. Taking these first steps can set you on the path to living a healthier, happier life.